Class 6 Maths
Class 6 maths ensures to strengthen and build the reasoning skills and the basic concepts of students. Class 6 is the upper primary stage where students begin to understand and apply the mathematical language of symbols and equations. It focuses on implementing a profound knowledge for working with advanced concepts by learning various methods, formulas and theorems. Therefore, it is necessary for students to have a detailed understanding of each topic covered in the class 6 maths syllabus.
Class 6 Maths Syllabus
Class 6 Maths syllabus facilitates reasoning and analytical skills in students. The Class 6 Maths syllabus comprises topics related to numbers, addition, subtraction, and more. A detailed list of these topics is given below.
Number System
- Knowing our Numbers – Comparing Numbers, large numbers in practice, Estimation, Using brackets, Roman numerals,
Whole Numbers
- Predecessor and Successor
- The number line
- Properties of whole numbers
- Patterns in whole numbers
Playing with Numbers
- Factors and multiples
- Prime numbers and Composite numbers
- Test for divisibility of numbers
- Common factors and common multiples
- Prime factorization
- Highest Common Factor (HCF)
- Lowest Common Multiple (LCM)
- Some problems on HCF and LCM
Basic Geometrical Ideas
The topic of geometry in Class 6 maths is based on basic two- and three-dimensional shapes. It aims to impart a fundamental understanding of necessary 2-D and 3-D shapes including cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere and so on. This topic primarily involves:
- Points
- A line segment
- A line
- Intersecting lines
- Parallel lines
- Curves
- Polygons
- Angles
- Triangles
- Quadrilaterals
- Circles
Understanding Elementary Shapes
- Measuring Line Segments
- Angles – right angle and straight angle
- Angles – acute angle, obtuse angle, reflex angle
- Measuring Angles
- Perpendicular lines
- Classification of Triangles
- Quadrilaterals
- Polygons
- Three-dimensional shapes (3D shapes)
Integers
- Tag with a sign
- Integers
- Representation of integers on a number line
- Ordering of Integers
- Addition of integers
- Addition of integers on a number line
- Subtraction of Integers with the help of a number line
Fractions
- A fraction
- Fraction on a number line
- Proper fractions
- Improper fractions, Mixed Fractions
- Equivalent Fractions
- Simplest form of a Fraction
- Like fractions
- Comparing Fractions – comparing like fractions and unlike fractions
- Addition of fractions, Subtraction of Fractions
Decimals
- Tenths
- Hundredths
- Comparing decimals
- Using Decimals in money, length, weight
- Addition of numbers with decimals
- Subtraction of decimals
Data Handling
- Recording data
- Organisation of data
- Pictograph
- Interpretation of a pictograph
- Drawing a pictograph
- A bar graph
- Interpretation of a bar graph
- Drawing a bar graph
Mensuration
- Introduction to the concept of Perimeter
- Perimeter for a rectangle
- Perimeter of regular shapes, perimeter of a square
- Introduction to the concept of Area
- Area of a rectangle
- Area of a square
Algebra
- Introduction to Algebra
- Matchstick patterns
- The idea of a Variable
- Use of variables in common rules from geometry and arithmetic
- Expressions with variables
- Using expressions practically
- What is an Equation?
- Solution of an equation
Ratio and Proportion
- Understanding the concept of Ratio
- Proportion as equality of two ratios
- Unitary method
Symmetry
- Introduction to Symmetry
- Making symmetric figures, inkblot devils
- Figures with 2 lines of symmetry
- Figures with multiple lines of symmetry
- Reflection and Symmetry
Practical Geometry
- Introduction to geometry
- The circle
- Construction of a circle when its radius is known
- Line segment – construction of a line segment of a given length and constructing a copy of a given line segment
- Perpendiculars – to a line through a point on it and the perpendicular bisector of a line segment
- Angles – construction of an angle of a given measure, constructing a copy of an angle, bisector of an angle, angles of special measures
The 6th Class Maths syllabus can be completed by practicing questions on the topics given above. Students can use other resources like online worksheets and different textbooks to gain confidence in the subject.
Class 6 Maths Worksheets
Solving Class 6 maths worksheets helps students encounter a variety of questions and build their analytical ability. They gain confidence by solving different types of problems while learning time management. These worksheets cover all topics of Class 6 maths and include answer verifications.
